Magpie

The Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen) is a medium-sized black and white bird native to New Zealand and southern New Guinea.

There are three subspecies of magpie in New Zealand including both black-backed and white-backed magpies, that were introduced to New Zealand from the 1860s to control pests in pastures.

They are now spread through much of the two main islands of the country.

Introduction

Magpies taken mainly from Tasmania and Victoria in Australia were introduced to New Zealand by settlers of Otago and Canterbury in the 1860s.

The Wellington Acclimatisation Society released 260 birds in 1874.

Originally they were introduced to control agricultural pests, and were even a protected species until 1951!

They are now widespread in both the North and South Islands, but are more common in the North Island.

Identification

Magpies are large birds, measuring 37 to 43 cm in length and weighing 250 to 350 g.

They have a distinctive black and white plumage, with a white back and black wings and tail.

They have a long, straight bill and strong legs, which they use for foraging and digging.

Magpies are known for their loud, melodious calls, which can be heard throughout the day.

Key details about Australian magpies in Auckland:

• Appearance: They are large, black-and-white (piebald) birds with a distinctive, loud, musical warble.
• Behavior: They are highly territorial, especially during the spring breeding season, and can be aggressive, occasionally swooping humans and pets.
• Habitat: They prefer open spaces, such as lawns, playing fields, and rural areas.
• Status: They are considered a pest because they can displace native birds and prey on their eggs and nestlings.

Conclusion

The Australian magpie is a common and recognizable bird in New Zealand, but its aggressive behavior and impact on native species make it a concern for conservationists.

Be careful out there in Swooping Season!